The poem starts with the poet finding a solitary knight stumbling around the countryside. Was fehlt dir doch, du armer wicht, was schweifst du einsam bleich umher. The knight reveals that he had fallen in love with a beautiful lady, a faery. The poem, whose title means the beautiful lady without pity, describes the encounter between a knight and a mysterious elfin beauty who ultimately abandons him. On a late autumn day, the speaker stumbles upon an ailing knight and asks what is wrong. Do you agree that ultimately this poem cannot be pinned down to clearly stated themes.
It was first published in the indicator on 10 may 1820 and has since become one of his most celebrated poems. What is the effect of having multiple voices frame the poem. Even the repetition between the first and last stanza adds to the feeling that its a song, and not a poem. The speaker of the poem comes across a knight at arms alone, and apparently dying, in a field somewhere. Thee hath thee hath the version of this poem has thee hath see the letters of john keats, 18141821, ed. It exists in two versions, with minor differences between them. Summary and analysis on first looking into chapmans homer when i have fears the eve of st. Think about an event that has happened to you recently and try to tell it in ballad form. All that can be firmly resolved is the knights certainty of his own terrible unhappiness aftter the lady leaves. While keats primarily offered a visual image of the story, the reader is also about to. You should make reference to language, form and structure.
To what extent do you agree that the main theme of the poem is the destructive power of love and beauty. The sedge has witherd from the lake, and no birds sing. Ballads generally use a bouncy rhythm and rhyme scheme. And this is why i sojourn here 45 alone and palely loitering, though the sedge. Related to this focus on death and horror, keats wrote the poem. Ballads generally use a bouncy rhythm and rhyme scheme to tell a story. Pdfs, linebyline analysis, and poetic device explanations for all 214 poems we cover. The poem is about a fairy who condemns a knight to an.
The squirrels granary is full, and the harvests done. And this is why i sojourn here, alone and palely loitering, though the sedge is wither dfrom the lake, and no birds sing. The steady rhythm of the words creates an underlying beat, and the rhyme scheme and all the alliterations make layers of sound that work like harmony in music. Oct 02, 2018 three detailed lessons or two and a homework. Questions to help to develop students understanding of the poem. Form of the poem ballad the folk ballad, which usually tells a basic story of love or pain, is known for its simple language and minimal details. Many well known poets of the romantic era used this form in their written works.
An unknown speaker begins a conversation with a lonely knight on the road, reflecting the ballads roots in an oral tradition. Revision video designed for students studying gcse english literature. Translations of every shakespeare play and poem, including pdf downloads. The beautiful lady without mercy is a ballad written by the english poet john keats. The poem is a narrative of an encounter that entails both pleasure and pain.
They criedla belle dame sans merci hath thee in thrall. He asks him whats going on, and the knights answer takes up the rest of the poem. This particular ballad has a meter and rhyme scheme that produces a flow that engages the reader. Xii and this is why i sojourn here alone and palely loitering, though the sedge has witherd from the lake, and no birds sing. One of the key elements of romantic poetry is an interest in the. I saw their starvd lips in the gloam with horrid warning gaped wide, and i awoke, and found me here on the cold hill side. In what ways is the ballad form such an important part of the poem s meaning and effect. I saw their starved lips in the gloam, with horrid warning gaped wide, and i awoke and found me here, on the cold hills side. Xi i saw their starvd lips in the gloam, with horrid warning gaped wide, and i awoke and found me here, on the cold hills side.
I rode past thinking recentlylike one whos sad and sorrowfulof that lament that renders me. Download the free pdf resource free members and subscribers see other resources. And this is why i sojourn here 45 alone and palely loitering, though the sedge is witherd from the lake, and no birds sing. He used the title of a 15th century poem by alain chartier, though the plots of the two poems are different. The poem ends tragically, with the knight losing the love of. Take a step by step approach to building your students confidence in understanding and analysing unseen poems. While keats primarily offered a visual image of the story, the reader is also about to take part in feeling, smell, and thought. That is how life becomes cruel as well as beautiful.
Text of the poem o what can ail thee, knightatarms, alone and palely loitering. Structure stanzas stanzas 48 stanzas 911 stanza 12 conclusion repetition and her eyes were wild 16 and bracelets too, and fragrant zone 18 and made sweet moan 20 and nothing else saw all day long 22 and honey wild, and mannadew 26 and sure in language. The speaker comes across a lonely knight sitting in an arid field. Xii and this is why i sojourn here alone and palely loitering, though the sedge. Pearson edexcel international gcse in english literature 91. Why do you think that keats so often uses repetition of words, phrases and whole lines. In the poem, a medieval knight recounts a fanciful romp in the countryside with a fairy womanla belle dame sans merci, which means the beautiful lady without mercy in frenchthat ends in cold horror. Nov 08, 2016 revision video designed for students studying gcse english literature. In what ways could its sense of mystery be part of its meaning. What is the effect of the shortened last line of each stanza. Keats wrote this poem in 1819, but it wasnt published until 1820.